Skill Format
Directory Structure
Skills follow the Agent Skills specification:
skills/<name>/
├── SKILL.md # Entry point (YAML frontmatter + instructions)
└── references/ # Optional supporting files
Each skill is a directory containing a SKILL.md file as the entry point, plus an optional references/ directory for supporting files.
YAML Frontmatter
The SKILL.md file requires YAML frontmatter with two fields:
| Field | Required | Description |
|---|---|---|
name |
Yes | Human-readable skill name |
description |
Yes | What the skill does (convention: starts with “Use when…”) |
Example:
---
name: Test-Driven Development
description: Use when implementing any feature or bugfix, before writing implementation code
---
## Instructions
Write tests first, then implement code to make them pass.
...
The body of SKILL.md (after the frontmatter) contains the actual instructions that will be provided to the LLM agent.
Agent Format
Agents are simpler – they are single .md files placed in the agents/ directory with the same frontmatter format:
agents/
└── code-reviewer.md # Single file with YAML frontmatter + instructions
Agents use the same name and description frontmatter fields as skills.
Publishing Skills
To publish a project-local skill to your skills remote:
akm skills publish my-skill
This does the following:
- Validates the skill’s frontmatter
- Copies the spec to a
publish/my-skillbranch in the cached skills remote - Commits and pushes the branch
- Opens a PR via
gh
Options
| Flag | Description |
|---|---|
--dry-run |
Preview what would be published without pushing |
--force |
Overwrite an existing spec on the remote |
Example workflow
# Preview first
akm skills publish my-skill --dry-run
# Publish for real
akm skills publish my-skill
# Force overwrite if the skill already exists
akm skills publish my-skill --force
Agent Skills Specification
AKM skills conform to the open Agent Skills specification. This standard ensures skills are portable across different tools and ecosystems.
Related
- Skills domain – Three-layer activation and skill management
- CLI Reference – Full command reference for
akm skills